ハーマン建設官 | 考古学的発見
クルアーンはハーマンをファラオの官吏として言及し、後に発見されたヒエログリフにより確認された。
ご存知でしたか？
クルアーンはハーマーンをファラオの下の建設官として特定しています（28章38節、40章36-37節）。19世紀にヒエログリフ碑文が解読され、ラムセス2世の時代に「採石労働者の長」として「ハーマーン」が現れました。
وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ
And Pharaoh said, 'O Haman, build for me a tower that I might reach the ways'
Quran 40:36-37
解説
For centuries, critics argued the Quran confused the Persian Haman from the Book of Esther with Egypt. However, the deciphering of hieroglyphics in 1822 revealed 'Haman' (Hmn) as a historical Egyptian figure - specifically the 'Head of Stone Quarry Workers' under Pharaoh Ramesses II. This precisely matches the Quran's description of Haman as Pharaoh's construction official. This knowledge was locked in undecipherable hieroglyphics until 1,200 years after the Quran's revelation.
科学的詳細
Hieroglyphic Evidence
The name Haman appears in the Vienna Hof Museum on a monument mentioning 'Haman' as a chief of stone quarry workers. This inscription was only readable after Jean-François Champollion decoded hieroglyphics in 1822.
Biblical vs Quranic Accounts
The Bible's Haman (Book of Esther) was a Persian official under King Ahasuerus. The Quran's Haman is explicitly Egyptian under Pharaoh. Modern archaeology confirms the Egyptian Haman existed, validating the Quran's distinct and accurate account.
参考文献
- Bucaille, M. (1977). The Bible, The Qur'an and Science
- Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum - Haman Inscription